(1) Physical elements - Physical environment includes elements of natural environment like climate, temperature, and rainfall, other plants, animals.
(2) Socio-cultural elements - The socio-cultural environment includes all the cultural elements such as norms, customs, attitudes, prejudices, beliefs as well as the processes of socialization.
(3) Components of environmental orientation - Environmental orientation is associated with people's perceptions of the environment around them.
(4) Ingredients of environmental behavior - Ingredients of environmental behavior include the elements of environmental behavior that people use in their social interactions.
(5) Behavioral Factors - People-made settlements, cities, towns, dams as well as climate change, etc. are known as behavioral factors.