Describe the working of photodiode by drawing the circuit diagram.
Draw the characteristics of a photodiode for different illumination intensities.
Why is photodiode operated in reverse bias even though the reverse bias current is much weaker than the current in forward bias?
CBSE OUTSIDE DELHI - SET 1 EAST 2016
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When light with energy $\text{hv} > \text{(?????? ???)} \text{?}_{?}$ falls on photodiode, electron-hole pairs are generated.
Due to electric field at the junction, electrons and holes are separated before they combine.
Electrons are collected on n-side and holes are collected on p-side giving rise to an emf and current flows in external load.
It is easier to observe the change in the current, with change in the light intensity, when reverse bias is applied.
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