wire \(=P=\frac{V^{2}}{R}\)
Resistance of the wire of length, \(L\)
\(R_{1}=\frac{\rho L}{A}=\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^{2}}\)
\(\therefore\) Power, \(P_{1}=\frac{V^{2}}{R_{1}}\)
Resistance of the wire when length is halved
i.e., \(L / 2\)
\(R_{2}=\frac{\rho \frac{L}{2}}{\pi(2 r)^{2}}=\frac{\rho L}{\pi 8 r^{2}}=\frac{R_{1}}{8}\)
\(\therefore\) Power, \(P_{2}=\frac{V}{\frac{R_{1}}{8}}=\frac{8 V}{R_{1}}\)
or, \(\mathrm{P}_{2}=8 \mathrm{P}_{1}\) i.e., power increased \(8\) times of previous or original wire.