S.No. |
Formal Sector
|
Informal Sector
|
1. |
All public and private sector establishments which employ 10 or more hired workers comprise the formal sector.
|
All establishments which employ less than 10 workers comprise the informal sector.
|
2. |
Government exercises control over this sector by passing necessary acts and formulating rules and regulations.
|
Government has no control over this sector. Except for the Minimum Wages Act, no other act is applicable on this sector.
|
3. |
Workers working in this sector are entitled to social security benefits.
|
Workers working in this sector are not entitled to social security benefits.
|
4. |
The workers working in formal sector have a right to form trade unions.
|
The workers working in informal sector do not enjoy any such right.
|
5. |
Formal sector offers better pay scales to its workers.
|
The pay scales in the informal sector are comparatively low.
|
6. |
Workers working in formal sector enjoy job security. They cannot be dismissed without giving them a due notice and/ or compensation.
|
Workers working in informal sector does not enjoy job security. They can be dismissed without a notice and no compensation is offered to them.
|
Sector
|
1993 - 94
|
1999 - 2000
|
2011 - 2012
|
Primary
|
64
|
64.4
|
48.9
|
Secondary
|
16
|
15.8
|
24.3
|
Services
|
20
|
23.8
|
26.8
|