Question
Differentiate between weather and climate.
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Climate
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Weather
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Definition:
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Describes the average conditions expected at a specific place at a given time.
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Describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific place at a specific point in time.
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Components:
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Climate may include precipitation, temperature, humidity, sunshine, and wind velocity, phenomena such as fog, frost, and hail storms over a long period of time.
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Weather includes sunshine, rain, cloud cover, winds, hail, snow, sleet, freezing rain, flooding, blizzards, ice storms, thunderstorms, steady rains from a cold front or warm front, excessive heat, heat waves and more.
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Forecast:
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By aggregates of weather statistics over periods of $30$ years.
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By collecting meteorological data, like air temperature, pressure, humidity, solar radiation, wind speeds and direction etc.
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| Column $I$ | Column $II$ | ||
| $(i)$ | Stomata | $(a)$ | Absorption of water |
| $(ii)$ | Xylem | $(b)$ | Transpiration |
| $(iii)$ | Root hairs | $(c)$ | Transport of food |
| $(iv)$ | Phloem | $(d)$ | Transport of water |
| $(e)$ | Synthesis of carbohydrates |