Discuss how the following factors contribute to the environmental crisis in India?
- Air pollution.
- Industrialisation.
- Water contamination.
- Illiteracy.
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- Air pollution: Air pollution is perhaps the most severe environmental problem. It also has a serious impact on public health causing serious breathing disorders and diseases. Motor vehicles are one of the chief source of air pollution. Forest fires also cause air pollution. Often these fires result from illegal logging of rain forests. The result of air pollution is devastating as seen from its impact on global warming and ozone layer depletion.
- Industrialisation: The evil effects of industrialization and deforestation for agricultural extension are now visible. Oxygen, essential for breathing, has become polluted. Carbon dioxide and other fuel gases have spread in the atmosphere, causing acid rain. Forests have been disappearing and lakes have dried. Water from rivers is not even fit to bathe in. The development pattern of the West has now become universal. When it was adopted by poor countries with dense population, the problem of pollution became visible and acute. This led to the rapid depletion of natural resources-water, forests and land, started rapidly.
- Water contamination: World's water quality is deteriorating. One of the most serious problem is the lack of sewage system in urban areas. The relative absence of controls on industrial emissions also has led to the degradation of water resources. Many factories continue to dump their liquid waste into rivers without treatment. Lack of regulation on agricultural chemicals has led to damage of water resources. The growing number of small-scale mines operate with little or no environmental precautions. This makes the mining sector an increasingly large source of water pollution.
- Illiteracy: Human activities can cause major damage to environment, especially to our crucial or vital resources. If unchecked, they will endanger the human society at large, and the plant and animal kingdoms. We must protect our environment to sustain life. Thus, people must learn to act fast in this direction by being responsible beings through literacy.
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