Question
Discuss the similarities and differences between $1s$ and $2s-$orbitals.

Answer

The similarities in $1s$ and $2s-$orbitals are as follows:
  1. Both have spherical shape.
  2. Both have the same angular momentum.
The difference in between them are as follows:
  1. Size of $2s-$orbital is larger than that of $1s-$orbital.
  2. Energy of $2s-$orbital is greater than that of $1s-$orbital.
  3. $2s-$orbital has one node while $1s-$orbital has no node.

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