MCQ
Dissociation events in $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}^{-}$ is termed as ionization because:
  • The electron is initially shared between both atoms, thus the dissociation event into ions involves the transfer of an electron from one atom to the other.
  • B
    It does not involve any electron transfer.
  • C
    Charged species formed.
  • D
    No charge species formed.

Answer

Correct option: A.
The electron is initially shared between both atoms, thus the dissociation event into ions involves the transfer of an electron from one atom to the other.
$\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}^{-}$
This dissociation is termed as ionization because initially there is a polar covalent compound $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$.
This dissociation leads to the formation of ions $H^+$ and $OH^-$
This dissociation involves a transfer of an electron from one atom to another leading to the formation of charged species.

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