MCQ
Each of the angles $\beta$ and $\gamma$ that a given line makes with the positive $y$ - and $z$-axes, respectively, is half of the angle that this line makes with the positive x -axes. Then the sum of all possible values of the angle $\beta$ is
  • A
    $\frac{3 \pi}{4}$
  • B
    $\pi$
  • C
    $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  • D
    $\frac{3 \pi}{2}$

Answer

A. $\frac{3 \pi}{4}$
$\beta=\frac{\alpha}{2}, \gamma=\frac{\alpha}{2}$
$\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \beta+\cos ^{2} \gamma=1$
$\cos ^{2} \alpha+2 \cos ^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2}=1$
$\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos \alpha=0$
$\cos \alpha(\cos \alpha+1)=0$
$\cos \alpha=0,-1$
$\alpha=\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi$
Now $\beta=\frac{\alpha}{2} \Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2}$
so sum is $\frac{3 \pi}{4}$

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