Question
Explain any two methods of vector less gene transfer.
Micro-injection: The technique of introducing foreign gene in a target cell by injecting the DNA, directly into the nucleus, by micro-needle is called micro-injection.
Electroporation: It is the process in which transient holes are produced in the plasma membrane of the target cell, to incorporate foreign DNA.
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| Type of microbe | Scientific name | Product | Medical application |
| (i) Fungus | a | Cyclosporin | b |
| (ii)c | Monascus purepureus | statin | d |