Question
Explain the Ahom society.

Answer

  • Almost all adult males served in the army during war.
  • They were also engaged in building dams, irrigation systems and other public works.
  • The Ahoms also introduced new method of rice cultivation.
  • Ahom society was divided into clans or khels.
  • There were very few castes of artisans, so they came from the adjoining kingdoms.
  • A khel often controlled several villages.
  • The peasant was given land by his village community.
  • Even the king could not take it away without the community's consent.
  • In the beginning the Ahoms worshipped their own tribal gods.
During the first half of the seventeenth century, they were influenced by Briahmanas.
  • Temples and Brahmanas were granted land by the king.
  • In the reign of Sib Singh (1714-1744), Hinduism became their major religion.
  • The Ahom kings did not completely give up their traditional beliefs after adopting Hinduism.
Ahom society was very sophisticated.
  • Poets and scholars were given land grants.
  • Theatre was encouraged.
  • Important works of Sanskrit were translated into the local languages.
  • Historical works, known as buranjis, were also written-first in the Ahom language and then in Assamese.

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