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PART - 1 CH - 5 Thermodynamics — Chemistry STD 11 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ScienceChemistryPART - 1 CH - 5 Thermodynamics5 Marks
Question
Explain the effect of temperature on spontaneity.
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S. No
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Column II
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2.
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Calcium carbonate reacts with aqueous HCl to give $\mathrm{CaCl}_2$ and $\mathrm{CO}_2$ according to the reaction, $\mathrm{CaCO}_{3(\mathrm{~s})}+2 \mathrm{HCl}_{(\mathrm{aq})} \rightarrow$ $\mathrm{CaCl}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{CO}_{2(g)}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(l)}$
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Given: $R = 8.314JK^{-1}mol^{-1}$​​​​​​​
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Match the terms mentioned in Column I with the terms in Column II.
 
Column I
 
Column II
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Carbocation
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Cyclohexane and 1- hexene.
(ii)
Nucleophile
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Conjugation of electrons of C–H σ bond with empty p-orbital present at adjacent positively charged carbon.
(iii)
Hyperconjugation
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(iv)
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sp hybridisation
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Species that can receive a pair of electrons.
(vi)
Electrophile
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Species that can supply a pair of electrons.
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