Question
Explain the income method of estimating national income.

Answer

Steps in income method.
  1. Classify the production units into industrial sectors.
  2. Estimate factor payments– COE, rent, interest and profit-by each industrial sector to arrive at NVAfc.
  3. Take the sum of NVAfc to arrive at NDPfc.
  4. Add. NFIA to NDPfc to get NNPfc/national income.

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Similar questions

Suppose the demand and supply curves of salt are given by:
qD = 1,000 - p
qs =700 + 2p
  1. Find the equilibrium price and quantity.
  2. Now suppose that the price of an input used to produce salt has increased so that the new supply curve is. qs = 400 + 2p How does the equilibrium price and quantity change? Does the change conform to your expectation?
  3. Suppose the government has imposed a tax of Rs. 3 per unit of sale of salt. How does it affect the equilibrium price and quantity?
Calculate National Income from the following data:

  (Rs. in crores)
  1. Private final consumption expenditure

900

  1. Profit

100

  1. Government final consumption expenditure

400

  1. Net indirect taxes

100

  1. Gross domestic capital formation

250

  1. Change in stock

50

  1. Net factor income from abroad

(-)40

  1. Consumption of fixed capital

20

  1. Net imports

30

Explain determination of equilibrium level of income using consumption plus investment (C + l) approach. Use diagram.
Why is the equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue necessary for a firm to be in equilibrium? Is it sufficient to ensure equilibrium? Explain.
Why does the difference between Average Total Cost and Average Variable Cost decrease with an increase in the level of output? Can these two be equal at some level of output? Explain.

OR

Why does difference between ATC and AVC decrease with increase in level of output? Explain.

Explain producer's equilibrium with the help of a diagram.
Explain the features of monopoly market.
Given that fixed cost is ₹ 12, calculate TVC, TC, ATC and AVC from the following:
Output (units) 1 2 3 4 5 6
MC (₹) 9 7 2 4 8 12
Calculate the (a) Net National Product at market price, and (b) Gross National Disposable Income:
    (in crores)
(i) Mixed income of self-employed 8,000
(ii) Depreciation 200
(iii) Profit 1,000
(iv) Rent 600
(v) Interest 700
(vi) Compensation of employees 3,000
(vii) Net indirect taxes 500
(viii) Net factor income to abroad 60
(ix) Net exports (–) 50
(x) Net current transfers to abroad 20
Calculate (a) Gross domestic product at market price, and (b) Factor income from abroad from the following data:
  (Rs. in crores)
  1. Profits

500

  1. Exports

40

  1. Compensation of employees

1,500

  1. Gross national product at factor cost

2,800

  1. Net current transfers from rest of the world

90

  1. Rent

300

  1. Interest

400

  1. Factor income to abroad

120

  1. Net indirect taxes

250

  1. Net domestic capital formation

650

  1. Gross fixed capital formation

700

  1. Change in stock

50