Question
Explain the primary activity, stating the types of human economic activities.

Answer

  • Human economic activities are classified into five main categories:
1. Primary activity:
  • Hunting, wildlife collection, fishing, mining and farming activities.
2. Secondary activity:
  • Converting from raw materials to making goods.
  • These are the types of industry-related activities.
3. Tertiary activity:
  • Business, transport, health, education, entertainment, telecommunications services.
4. Quartet activity:
  • Production and analysis of information, research, development services, specialized knowledge based industries, high level political or administrative services etc.
5. Fifth activity:
  • Services of specialized experts in different fields, services of administrative decision makers, skilled advisors, services of new policy makers etc.
  • Primary activity:
  • Hunting and hoarding activity:
  • In the primitive age, all human beings on earth lived as hunters and collectors.
  • The primary activities were hunting of animals, collection of wild products, animal husbandry, fishing etc.
  • Humans lived in small groups and wandered in search of food.
  • Hunters hunted animals using tools made of stone.
  • They wore vulcanized clothing.
  • Animal Husbandry:
  • The work of animal husbandry remained important in the primary activity.
  • Animals were used for loading and farming.
  • Initially a temporary type of animal husbandry was practiced.
  • Pastoralists used to get milk, meat, wool and leather products from their animals.
  • Later commercial animal husbandry activity developed.
  • Farming:
  • Agriculture in the world began about 12,000 years ago.
  • Initially, human beings used to cultivate with primary level temporary farming methods.
  • The main purpose of this farming activity was to produce food for food.
  • Mining:
  • Mining dates back to antiquity.
  • In the past copper, iron etc. were found by mining minerals.
  • Minerals began to be used to make tools and weapons.
  • There are two types of mining: (1) surface mining and (2) underground mining.

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