Question
Explain with examples the objective determinants of attention.

Answer

Objective determinants include factors related to colour, shape or size of an object or stimulus. They are mentioned below.
(1) Intensity: A strong or intense stimulus draws our attention immediately as compared to a weak stimulus. For example, as compared to a doorbell of house, loud and constant sound of a siren immediately catches our attention.
(2) Size: Size is also important factor. We notice a bigger object instantly as compared to smaller one, For example, A taller building draws our attention immediately.
(3) Contrast: Contrast is also one of the important determinants to draw our attention. For example - very short lady with a very tall man attract our attention immediately. (4) Motion As compared to still or stationary object, the moving objects will draw our attention immediately. For example - a vehicle in motion then the one parked in parking lot catches our attention faster.
(5) Change: Change is also an important determinant to attract our attention. For example sudden change in a person's behaviour draws our attention instantly.
(6) Novelty: Novelty also plays an important role in drawing our attention. When there is some novelty or newness in a normal situation, it draws our attention. For example - a political leader who puts on kurta and pajama in routine life, draws everybody's attention. when he wears formal clothes someday.
(7) Repetition: Frequent repetition of any stimuli also attracts our attention. For example repetition of advertisement of any particular product draws our attention sooner or later.
(8) Colour: Variety of colours also draw our attention faster than black and white. Therefore posters or cover pages of books are printed in different colours.

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