Question

Answer

(i)(a): Radius of the archery target = 50cm .
∴ Area of archery target $=\pi \times 50^2 cm^2=2500 \pi cm^2$
∴ Area of gold scoring region $=\pi \times 10^2 cm^2=100 \pi cm^2$
∴,Probability that the arrow hits in gold scoring region $=\frac{100 \pi}{2500 \pi}=\frac{1}{25}$
(ii) (b): Area of red scoring region $=\pi\left(20^2-10^2\right) cm ^2=300 \pi cm^2$
∴ Probability that the arrow hits in red scoring area $=\frac{300 \pi}{2500 \pi}=\frac{3}{25}$
(iii) (d): Area of blue scoring region $=\pi\left(30^2-20^2\right) cm ^2=500 \pi cm^2$
∴ Probability that the arrow hits in blue scoring region $=\frac{500 \pi}{2500 \pi}=\frac{1}{5}$
(iv) (c): Area of black scoring region $=\pi\left(40^2-30^2\right) cm ^2=700 \pi cm^2$
∴ Probability that the arrow hits in black scoring region $=\frac{700 \pi}{2500 \pi}=\frac{7}{25}$

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