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Fill in the missing information in the following Rectifying Journal Entries:

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Mr. Ashok does not keep his books properly. Following information is available from his books.
  April 01, 2016 March 31, 2017
 
Sundry creditors 45,000 93,000
Loan from wife 66,000 57,000
Sundry debtors 22,500
Land and Building 89,600 90,000
Cash in hand 7,500 8,700
Bank overdraft 25,000
Furniture 1,300 1,300
Stock 34,000 25,000
During the year Mr. Ashok sold his private car for 50,000 and invested this amount into the business. He withdrew from the business 1,500 per month upto October 31, 2016 and thereafter 4,500 per month as drawings. You are required to prepare the statement of profit or loss and statement of affair as on March 31, 2017.
Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st March, 2019 from the following particulars:
 
 
(i)
Bank balance as per Pass Book.
10,000
(ii)
Cheque deposited into the Bank, but no entry was passed in the Cash Book.
500
(iii)
Cheque received and entered in the Cash Book but not sent to bank.
1,200
(iv)
Credit side of the Cash Book bank column cast short.
200
(v)
Insurance premium paid directly by the bank under the standing advice.
600
(vi)
Bank charges entered twice in the Cash Book.
20
(vii)
Cheque issued but not presented to the bank for payment.
500
(viii)
Cheque received entered twice in the Cash Book.
1,000
(ix)
Bill discounted dishonoured not recorded in the Cash Book.
5,000
(x)
Bank had wrongly allowed interest of ₹ 5,000, which was reversed by it on 5th April, 2019
On 31st March, 2019, Bank Pass Book of Naresh & Co. showed an overdraft of ₹ 10,700. From the following particulars, prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement:
  1. Cheques issued before 31st March, 2019 but presented for payment after that date amounted to ₹ 900.
  2. Cheques paid into the bank but not collected and credited until 31st March, 2019 amounted to ₹ 2,200.
  3. Interest on overdraft amounting to ₹ 1,200 did not appear in the Cash Book.
  4. ₹ 5,000 being interest on investments collected by the bank and credited in the Pass Book were not shown in the Cash Book.
  5. Bank charges of ₹ 50 were not entered in the Cash Book.
  6. ₹ 800 in respect of dishonoured cheque were entered in the Pass Book but not in the Cash Book.
(Closing Entries). Give the necessary entries in the Journal Proper of Ram on 31st March, 2019 to close their books:
Freehold Premises ₹ 30,000; Plant and Machinery ₹ 20,000; Sundry Debtors ₹ 25,000; Purchases ₹ 37,500; Sales ₹ 95,000; Discount (Dr.) ₹ 150; Discount (Cr.) ₹ 175; Sundry Creditors ₹ 12,500; Carriage Inwards ₹ 375; Carriage Outwards ₹ 600; Furniture and Fixtures ₹ 2,500; Wages ₹ 5,000; Bad debts ₹ 750; Salaries ₹ 3,600; Commission (Cr.) ₹ 2,125; Capital Account − ₹ 25,000; Bills Payable ₹ 7,500; Bills Receivable ₹ 9,000; Trade Expenses ₹ 2,550; Ram's Loan Account ₹ 20,000; Cash in Hand ₹ 75; Cash at Bank ₹ 3,125.
Enter the following transactions in Two-column Cash Book of Gaurav, Delhi:
2019  
April 1 Opening Balance of Cash in Hand 1,00,000
  Opening Balance of Bank Overdraft 5,00,000
April 2 Sold goods for cash, including CGST and SGST @ 6% each 4,48,000
April 3 Sold goods including CGST and SGST @ 6% each against cheque and paid into bank the same day 3,36,000
April 5 Sold goods to Reema, including IGST @ 12% 1,12,000
April 6 Ram paid by cheque 78,000
  Discount allowed 2,000
April 7 Bought goods from Rahul, Gurugram for ₹ 40,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each and paid him by cheque 44,800
  Salary paid to staff by cheque 2,20,000
April 10 Deposited into bank 3,10,000
April 11 Received a cheque from Suresh and paid into bank 1,28,500
  Discount allowed 1,500
April 15 Received from R. Kumar a cheque for a full settlement of his account for ₹ 1,95,000 1,87,500
April 18 Paid wages in cash 30,000
April 20 Bank charges, including CGST and SGST @ 6% each 5,600
April 22 Withdrew from bank for office use 1,00,000
  Withdrew from Bank for personal use 1,20,000
April 25 Paid electricity bill by cheque 31,500
  Issued a cheque in favour of Sudha as advance for purchase of house of Gaurav 2,00,000
April 26 Received a cheque from Amar 58,200
  Allowed discount to him 1,800
April 28 Cheque received from Amar sent to bank  
April 30 Bank collected interest received on investments 15,000
  Paid rent for the month of May, 2019, including CGST and SGST @ 6% each 22,400
What do you understand by accounting data? Discuss the stages through which it is finally transformed for being presented as information in financial statements.
Following are the balance extracted from the books of Manish on 31st March, 2019:

Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet as 31st March, 2019 after following adjustments are made:
  1. Closing Stock was ₹ 16,000.
  2. Depreciation Plant and Machinery @ 10% and Delivery Vehicle @ 15%.
  3. Unpaid Rent amounted to ₹ 500.
From the following particulars, find out corrected bank balance as per Cash Book and thereafter prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st March, 2019 of a sole proprietor:
 
 
(i)
Bank overdraft as per the Cash Book.
80,000
(ii)
Cheques deposited as per the bank statement but not entered in the Cash Book.
3,000
(iii)
Cheques recorded for collection but not sent to the bank.
10,000
(iv)
Credit side of bank column casted short.
1,000
(v)
Bank charges recorded twice in the Cash Book.
100
(vi)
Customer's cheque returned as per the Bank Statement.
4,000
(vii)
Cheques issued but dishonoured on technical grounds.
3,000
(viii)
Bills collected by bank directly.
20,000
(ix)
Cheque received entered twice in the Cash Book.
5,000
Mr. Vasudev does not keep proper records of his business. He provided following information. You are required to prepare a statement showing the profit or loss for the year.
Explain the following along with their advantages:
  1. Ready to use accounting software.
  2. Customised accounting software.
  3. Tailored accounting software.