Question
Find the common difference and write the next four terms of the following arithmetic progressions:
$0, -3, -6, -9, .....$

Answer

Here, first term $(a_1) = 0$
Common difference $(d) = a_2 - a_1$
$= -3 - 0$
$= -3$
Now, we need to find the next four terms of the given A.P.
That is we need to find $a_5, a_6, a_7, a_8$​​​​​​​
So, using the formula $a_n = a + (n - 1)d$
Substituting n = 5, 6, 7, 8 in the above formula
Substituting n = 5, we get
$a_5 = 0 + (5 - 1)(-3)$
$a_5 = 0 - 12$
$a_5 = -12$
Substituting n = 6, we get
$a_6 = 0 + (6 - 1)(-3)$
$a_6 = 0 - 15$
$a_6 = -15$
Substituting n = 7, we get
$a_7 = 0 + (7 - 1)(-3)$
$a_7 = 0 - 18$
$a_7 = -18$
Substituting n = 8, we get
$a_8 = 0 + (8 - 1)(-3)$
$a_8 = 0 - 21$
$a_8 = -21$
Therefore, the common difference is d = -3 and the next four terms are $-12, -15, -18, -21.$

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