Question
Find the mean of the following frequency distribution by the step deviation method : 
$\text{Class}$ $100-110 $ $110-120 $ $120-130 $ $130-140 $ $140-150 $
$\text{Frequency}$ $15$ $18$ $32$ $25$ $10$

Answer

$\text{Class Interval}$ $x_i$ $f_i$ $A = 35.5
d = x - A$
$f_id$
$100-110$ $105$ $15$ $-2$ $-30$
$110-120$ $115$ $18$ $-1$ $-18$
$210-130$ $A=125$ $32$ $ 0$ $0$
$310-140$ $135$ $25$ $1$ $25$
$140-150$ $145$ $10$ $2$ $20$
$\text{Total}$   $100$   $-3$
$ A =125 \text { and } h _{ i }=10$
$\bar{x}=A+ h \times \frac{\Sigma f_i u }{\Sigma f_i}$
$\bar{x}=125+10 \times \frac{-3}{100}$
$\bar{x}=125-0.3$
$\bar{x}=124.70$
$\therefore \text { Mean }=124.70$

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