Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): No two electric lines of force can intersect each other.
Reason (R): Tangent at any point of electric line of force gives the direction of electric field.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

If the two electric tines of force can intersect each other then at the point of intersection, we can draw two tangents to the two lines of force. This would mean two directions of electric field intensity at the point of intersection, which is not possible.

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For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion (A): An electric field is preferred in comparison to magnetic field for detecting the electron beam in a television picture tube.
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Assertion: Convergent lens property of converging remains same in all media.
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Assertion (A): Fraunhofer lines are observed in the spectrum of the sun.

Reason (R): The different elements have different spectra.

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Assertion: Light can travel in vacuum whereas sound cannot do so.
Reason: Light has an electromagnetic wave nature whereas sound is mechanical wave.
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Assertion (A): A capacitor can be broken by placing large amount of charge on it.
Reason (R): After breakage potential, the capacitor is destroyed.
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Assertion (A): Charging is due to transfer of electrons.
Reason (R): Mass of a body decreases slightly when it is negatively charged.
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Assertion (A): If a conducting medium is placed between two charges, then electric force between them becomes zero.
Reason (R): Reduction in a force due to introduced material is inversely proportional to its dielectric constant.
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Assertion (A): A tube light emits white light

Reason (R): Emission of light in a tube takes place at a very high temperature.

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Assertion: Insulator do not allow flow of current through them.
Reason: Insulator have no free charge carrier.
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  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion: We use a thick wire in the secondary coil ofa step down transformer to reduce the production of heat.
Reason: When the plane of the armature is parallel to the line of force of magnetic field, the magnitude of induced e.m.f. is maximum.