Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: A moving coil galvanometer is based on magnetic effect of current.
Reason: On heating, the coil starts to rotate in direction of moving coil galvanometer.

Answer

  1. A is true, but R is false.

Explanation:

A moving coil galvanometer is based on magnetic effect of current. A force acts on every side of the coil due to magnetic field when current is passed through the coil. Due to these forces, a couple is exerted on the coil.

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Reason (R) : There is no flow of charge carriers inside the rod.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:

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Assertion: ln diffused reflection, a parallel beam of incident light is reflected in different direction.

Reason : The diffused reflection of light is due to the failure of the laws of reflection.

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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Assertion: Heater wire must have high resistance and high melting point.
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Assertion: The wires supplying current to an electric heater are not heated appreciably.
Reason: Resistance of connecting wires is very small and $\text{H}\propto\text{R}.$
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Assertion: In a chain of bulbs, 50 bulbs are joined in series. One bulb is removed now and circuit is completed again. If the remaining 49 bulbs are again connected in series across the same supply, then light gets decreased in the room.
Reason: Net resistance of 49 bulbs will be less than 50 bulbs.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
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Assertion: The scattered light makes path of light visible.

Reason: Scattering of light is the result of Tyndall effect.

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Assertion: The twinkling of stars is due to the fact that refractive index of the earth's atmosphere fluctuates.
Reason: When light propagates from one medium to another its direction of propagation changes.
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Assertion: Bending a wire does not affect electrical resistance.
Reason: Resistance of a wire is proportional to resistivity of material.
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Assertion: The scattering of longer wavelengths of light increases as the size of the particles increases.
Reason: Large particles scatter lights of all wavelengths equally well.
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Assertion: The connecting wires are made of copper.
Reason: The electrical conductivity of copper is high.