MCQ
Given below are the two statements: one is labeled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labeled as Reason $(R)$.

Assertion $(A)$: There is a considerable increase in covalent radius from $\mathrm{N}$ to $\mathrm{P}$. However from $As$ to $Bi$ only a small increase in covalent radius is observed.

Reason $(R)$: covalent and ionic radii in a particular oxidation state increases down the group.

In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • A
    $(A)$ is false but $(R)$ is true
  •  Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(\mathrm{A})$
  • C
     $(A)$ is true but $(R)$ is false
  • D
     Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$

Answer

Correct option: B.
 Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(\mathrm{A})$
b
According to $NCERT$,

Statement-$I$ : Factual data,

Statement-$II$ is true.

But correct explanation is presence of completely filled $d$ and f-orbitals of heavier members

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