Question
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.

$Assertion$ $A$ : Number of photons increases with increase in frequency of light.

$Reason$ $R$ : Maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases with the frequency of incident radiation.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Answer

Intensity of light $\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{nh} \nu}{\mathrm{A}}$

Here $\mathrm{n}$ is no. of photons per unit time.

$\mathrm{n}=\frac{\mathrm{IA}}{\mathrm{h} v}$ so on increasing frequency $v, \mathrm{n}$ decreases taking intensity constant.

$\mathrm{k}_{\max }=\mathrm{h} v-\phi$

So on increasing $v$, kinetic energy increases.

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