MCQ
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : If oxygen ion $\left(\mathrm{O}^{-2}\right)$ and Hydrogen ion $\left(\mathrm{H}^{+}\right)$enter normal to the magnetic field with equal momentum, then the path of $\mathrm{O}^{-2}$ ion has a smaller curvature than that of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$.
Reason R : A proton with same linear momentum as an electron will form a path of smaller radius of curvature on entering a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly.
In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below
  • A
    $\mathbf{A}$ is true but $\mathbf{R}$ is false
  • B
    Both $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{R}$ are true but $\mathbf{R}$ is NOT the correct explanation of $\mathbf{A}$
  • C
    $\mathbf{A}$ is false but $\mathbf{R}$ is true
  • D
    Both $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{R}$ are true and $\mathbf{R}$ is the correct explanation of $\mathbf{A}$

Answer

A. $\mathbf{A}$ is true but $\mathbf{R}$ is false
$r=\frac{m v}{q B}=\frac{p}{q B}$
$\mathrm{r} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{q}}$
Assertion is true reason is false

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