MCQ
Given below are two statements:

Statement $I :$ Maximum power is dissipated in a circuit containing an inductor, a capacitor and a resistor connected in series with an $AC$ source, when resonance occurs

Statement $II :$ Maximum power is dissipated in a circuit containing pure resistor due to zero phase difference between current and voltage.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  • A
    Statement $I$ is false but Statement $II$ is true
  • B
    Statement $I$ is true but Statement $II$ is false
  • Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are true
  • D
    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are false

Answer

Correct option: C.
Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are true
c
Power will be maximum when impedance is minimum

$Z =\left[ R ^2+\left( X _{ L }- X _{ C }\right)^2\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}$

At resonance, $X _{ L }= X _{ C }$

$Z_{\min }=R$

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