Question
Giving one example each, state what are (i) ionic compounds, and (ii) covalent compounds.

Answer

  1. The compounds containing ionic bonds are known as ionic compounds. They are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
Example: Sodium chloride, NaCl.
  1. The compounds containing covalent bonds are known as covalent compounds. They are formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.
Example: Methane, $CH_4$.

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