Question
How does Profit and Loss Account differ from Trading Account?
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Basis
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Trading Account
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Profit and Loss Account
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1.
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Relation
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Trading Account is a part of Profit and Loss Account
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Profit and Loss Account is prepared to ascartain net profit or net the business.
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2.
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Nature
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Gross Profit or Gross Loss is determined from Trading Account.
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Profit and Loss Account is prepared to ascertain net profit or net loss of the business.
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3.
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Transfer of Balace
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Balance of the Trading Account is Transferred to profit and Loss Account
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Balance of the Profit and Loss Account is transfered to Capital Account of the proprietor.
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4.
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Items
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Items shown in the Trading Account are purchases, sales, opening and closing stock direct expencses etc.
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Items like indirect related to sales, distribution, administration, finance etc, are shown in the profit Loss Account.
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| ₹ | |
| Opening stock. | 25,000 |
| Credit purchases | 7,50,000 |
| Cash purchases | 3,00,000 |
| Credit sales | 12,00,000 |
| Cash sales | 4,00,000 |
| Wages | 1,00,000 |
| Salaries | 1,40,000 |
| Closing stock | 30,000 |
| Sales return | 50,000 |
| Purchases return | 10,000 |
| ₹ | |
| Opening stock, | 30,000 |
| Closing stock, | 25,000 |
| Opening creditors, | 50,000 |
| Closing debtors, | 75,000 |
| Discount allowed by creditors, | 15,00 |
| Discount allowed to customers, | 2,500 |
| Cash paid to creditors, | 1,35,000 |
| Bills payable accepted during the period, | 30,000 |
| Bills receivable received during the period, | 75,000 |
| Cash received from customers, | 2,20,000 |
| Bills receivable dishonoured, | 3,500 |
| Purchases, | 2,95,000 |


