Ice starts forming in lake with water at ${0^o}C$ and when the atmospheric temperature is $ - {10^o}C$. If the time taken for $1 \;cm$ of ice be $7$ hours, then the time taken for the thickness of ice to change from $1\; cm$ to $2\; cm$ is
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The 'Kangri' is an earthen pot used to stay warm in Kashmir during the winter months. Assume that the 'Kangri' is spherical and of surface area $7 \times 10^{-2} \,m ^{2}$. It contains $300 g$ of a mixture of coal, wood and leaves with calorific value of $30 \,kJ / g$ (and provides heat with $10 \%$ efficiency). The surface temperature of the 'Kangri' is $60^{\circ} C$ and the room temperature is $0^{\circ} C$. Then, a reasonable estimate for the duration $t$ (in h) that the 'Kangri' heat will last is (take the 'Kangri' to be a black body)
Two spheres of same material have radius $1m$ and $4 m$ and temperature $4000K$ and $2000K$ respectively. The energy radiated per second by the first sphere is
A cup of tea cools from $80\,^oC$ to $60\,^oC$ in one minute. The ambient temperature is $30\,^oC$. In cooling from $60\,^oC$ to $50\,^oC$, it will take ....... $\sec$
A small object is placed at the center of a large evacuated hollow spherical container. Assume that the container is maintained at $0 K$. At time $t =0$, the temperature of the object is $200 K$. The temperature of the object becomes $100 K$ at $t = t _1$ and $50 K$ at $t = t _2$. Assume the object and the container to be ideal black bodies. The heat capacity of the object does not depend on temperature. The ratio $\left( t _2 / t _1\right)$ is. . . . .
Energy is being emitted from the surface of a black body at $127\,^oC$ temperature at the rate of $1.0 \times {10^6}\,J/s - {m^2}$. Temperature of the black body at which the rate of energy emission is $16.0 \times {10^6}\,J/s - {m^2}$ will be ......... $^oC$
If a graph is plotted by taking spectral emissive power along $y$-axis and wavelength along $x$-axis then the area below the graph above wavelength axis is ...........
The black body spectrum of an object $O _1$ is such that its radiant intensity (i.e. intensity per unit wavelength interval) is maximum at a wavelength of $200\,nm$. Another object $O _2$ has the maximum radiant intensity at $600\,nm$. The ratio of power emitted per unit area by source $O _1$ to that of source $O _2$ is