If one end of a wire is fixed with a rigid support and the other end is stretched by a force of $10 \,N,$ then the increase in length is $0.5\, mm$. The ratio of the energy of the wire and the work done in displacing it through $1.5\, mm$ by the weight is
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In plotting stress versus strain curves for two materials $P$ and $Q$, a student by mistake puts strain on the $y$-axis and stress on the $x$-axis as shown in the figure. Then the correct statement$(s)$ is(are)
$(A)$ $P$ has more tensile strength than $Q$
$(B)$ $P$ is more ductile than $Q$
$(C)$ $P$ is more brittle than $Q$
$(D)$ The Young's modulus of $P$ is more than that of $Q$
Let a wire be suspended from the ceiling (rigid support) and stretched by a weight $W$ attached at its free end. The longitudinal stress at any point of cross-sectional area $A$ of the wire is :
A steel wire of length $3.2 m \left( Y _{ S }=2.0 \times 10^{11}\,Nm ^{-2}\right)$ and a copper wire of length $4.4\,M$ $\left( Y _{ C }=1.1 \times 10^{11}\,Nm ^{-2}\right)$, both of radius $1.4\,mm$ are connected end to end. When stretched by a load, the net elongation is found to be $1.4\,mm$. The load applied, in Newton, will be. (Given $\pi=\frac{22}{7}$)
A force of $200\, N$ is applied at one end of a wire of length $2\, m$ and having area of cross-section ${10^{ - 2}}\,c{m^2}$. The other end of the wire is rigidly fixed. If coefficient of linear expansion of the wire $\alpha = 8 \times 10{^{-6}}°C^{-1}$ and Young's modulus $Y = 2.2 \times {10^{11}}\,N/{m^2}$ and its temperature is increased by $5°C$, then the increase in the tension of the wire will be ........ $N$
Two blocks of masses $3 \,{kg}$ and $5\, {kg}$ are connected by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley. The breaking stress of the metal is $\frac{24}{\pi} \times 10^{2}\, {Nm}^{-2}$. What is the minimum radius of the wire? (Take $\left.g=10\, {ms}^{-2}\right)$ (in $cm$)
$Assertion :$ Solids are least compressible and gases are most compressible.
$Reason :$ solids have definite shape and volume but gases do not have either definite shape or definite volume.
Two steel wires having same length are suspended from a ceiling under the same load. If the ratio of their energy stored per unit volume is $1: 4,$ the ratio of their diameters is