MCQ
In the depletion region of a diode:
  • A
    There are no mobile charges.
  • B
    Equal number of holes and electrons exist, making the region neutral.
  • C
    Recombination of holes and electrons has taken place.
  • D
    Immobile charged ions exist.

Answer

  1. There are no mobile charges.
  2. Equal number of holes and electrons exist, making the region neutral.
  1. Immobile charged ions exist.

Solution:

On account of difference in concentration of charge carrier in the two sections of P-N junction, the electrons from N-rcgion diffuse through the junction into P-region and the hole from P-region diffuse into N-region.

​​​​​​​

Due to diffusion, neutrality of both N-and P-type semiconductor is disturbed, a layer of negative charged ions appear near the junction in the P-crystal and a layer of positive ions appears near the junction in N-crystal. This layer is called depletion layer.

The thickness of depletion layer is 1 micron = 10-6m.

Width of depletion layer ∞ 1/Dopping

Depletion is directly proportional to temperature.

Important point: The P-N junction diode is equivalent to capacitor in which the depletion layer acts as a dielectric.

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