- AThere are no mobile charges.
- BEqual number of holes and electrons exist, making the region neutral.
- CRecombination of holes and electrons has taken place.
- DImmobile charged ions exist.
Solution:
On account of difference in concentration of charge carrier in the two sections of P-N junction, the electrons from N-rcgion diffuse through the junction into P-region and the hole from P-region diffuse into N-region.
Due to diffusion, neutrality of both N-and P-type semiconductor is disturbed, a layer of negative charged ions appear near the junction in the P-crystal and a layer of positive ions appears near the junction in N-crystal. This layer is called depletion layer.
The thickness of depletion layer is 1 micron = 10-6m.
Width of depletion layer ∞ 1/Dopping
Depletion is directly proportional to temperature.
Important point: The P-N junction diode is equivalent to capacitor in which the depletion layer acts as a dielectric.
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