In the diazotisation of aniline with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid, an excess of hydrochloric acid is used primarily to
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{O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
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\end{array}$ $\xrightarrow{{{H_2}N - N{H_2}}}X$; $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{C{H_3} - C - {C_2}{H_5}}
\end{array}$ $\xrightarrow{{{H_2}N - N{H_2}}}Y$$X$ and $Y$ are
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