According to Fajans' rule,
Size of the cation increases the ionic character also increases.
lonic character oc size of cation (if anion is same)
The order of size of cation is
\(N a^{+}>Z n^{2+}>C u^{2+}\)
\(\therefore\) The order of ionic character and hence, of solubility in water is as
\(N a_{2} S>Z n S>C u S\)
$\mathrm{HF}, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{SO}_2, \mathrm{H}_2, \mathrm{CO}_2, \mathrm{CH}_4, \mathrm{NH}_3, \mathrm{HCl}, \mathrm{CHCl}_3, \mathrm{BF}_3$
સૂચિ $I$ (સયોજનો) | સૂચિ $II$ (આકાર/ભૂમિતિ) |
$A$. $\mathrm{NH}_3$ | $I$. ત્રિકોણીય પીરામીડલ |
$B$. $\mathrm{BrF}_5$ | $II$. સમતલીય સમચોરસ |
$C$. $\mathrm{XeF}_4$ | $III$. અષ્ટફલિય |
$D$. $\mathrm{SF}_6$ | $IV$. સમયોરસ પીરામીડલ |
નીચે આપેલા વિકલ્પોમાંથી સાચો જવાબ પસંદ કરો.