$(a)\,\,CH_3CO_2^-$ $(b)\,\,H_2O$
$(c)\,\,CH_3SO_3^-$ $(d)\,\,\bar OH$
ione pair donating tendency on oxygen is reduced, nucleophilicity reduced \(b < c < a < d\)
$(I)$ $C{H_2} = CH\mathop C\limits^ + HC{H_3}$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,} \\
{(II)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_2} = C - \mathop {{\text{ }}C}\limits^ + {H_2}}
\end{array}$
$(III)$ $C{H_3}CH = CH\mathop C\limits^ + {H_2}$