જ્યા, $gly =$ ગ્લાયસીન, $en =$ ઇથીલીન ડાયએમાઇન ,
$bpy =$ બાયપિરિડીલ મોઇટીસ
(પરમાણુક્રમાંક : $Ti = 22,V = 23, Fe = 26, C = 27$)
\(\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}=1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 3 d^{1}\)
no. of unpaired electron in \(d\) orbital is one. Oxidation State of \(V\) in complex \(\left[\mathrm{V}(\mathrm{gly})_{2}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{2}\right]^{+}\)
\(=x+2 \times 0+2 \times(-1)+2 \times 0=+1\)
\(\therefore x=+3\)
\(\mathrm{V}^{3+}=1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 3 d^{2}\)
no. of unpaired electron in \(d\) orbital is two.
Oxidation State of \(Fe\) in the given complex is \(+2\)
\(\therefore \quad \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}=1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 3 d^{6}\)
no. of unpaired electron in \(d\) orbital is four.
Oxidation State of \(\mathrm{Co}\) in the given complex \(\left[\mathrm{Co}(ox)_{2}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\right]^{-}\)
\(=x+2 \times(-2)+2 \times(-1)=-1=x-4-2=-1\)
\(\therefore x=+5\)
(not possible, common ox. no. of \(\mathrm{Co}=+2,+3,+4\) ) \(\mathrm{Co}^{5+}=1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 3 d^{4}\)
It should be an inner orbital complex (\(d'sp\) hybridisation) containing only one unpaired electron. So the complex having highest paramagnetism would be the complex of iron containing four unpaired electrons.
(આપેલ પરમાણુ ક્રમાંક $: V, 23; Cr, 24, Fe, 26 Ni, 28)$
$V ^{3+}, Cr ^{3+}, Fe ^{2+}, Ni ^{3+}$