In this reaction ${1^o}$ carbonium ion is formed which rearranges to form ${3^o}$ carbonium ion from which base obstruct proton. Hence $2-$ methyl-$2$ -butene is formed as a main product.
$\mathop {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}} \\
| \\
{C{H_3} - C - \mathop C\limits^ + {H_2}} \\
{|\,} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_{3\,\,}}}
\end{array}}\limits_{{1^o}\,carbonium\,less\,stable} $ $\xrightarrow{{Methyl\,shift}}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{C{H_{3\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}}} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{\mathop {C{H_3} - C - C{H_2} - C{H_3}}\limits_ + }
\end{array}$
$\xrightarrow{{Elimination{\kern 1pt} of{\kern 1pt} proton{\kern 1pt} from{\kern 1pt} \beta {\kern 1pt} carbon{\kern 1pt} which{\kern 1pt} is{\kern 1pt} less{\kern 1pt} hydrogenated}}\mathop {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,C{H_{3\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\;}}} \\
{\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{C{H_3} - C = CH - C{H_3}}
\end{array}}\limits_{2 - Methyl - 2 - Butene} $
$C{{H}_{3}}CH\,=\,\,C{{H}_{2}}\,+\,\,{{H}_{2}}O\,\,+\,\,[O]\,\,\underset{Acid}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{KMn{{O}_{4}}}}}\,$$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{C{H_3} - CH - C{H_2}} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,OH\,\,\,\,\,\,\,OH}
\end{array}$ $\xrightarrow{{[O]}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} X{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} + {\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} HCOOH$
$X$ શું છે ?