Question
Points P, Q and R are in a vertical line such that PQ = QR. A ball at P is allowed to fall freely. What is the ratio of the times of descent through PQ and QR?

Answer

Let t, and tą be the times of descent through PQ and QR, respectively. Let PQ = QR = h Then, $\text{h}=\frac{1}{2}\text{gt}^2_1$ and $2\text{h}=\frac{1}{2}\text{g}(\text{t}_1+\text{t}_2)^2$ By dividing, we get $\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\text{t}^2_1}{(\text{t}_1+\text{t}_2)^2}$ $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\text{t}_1}{\text{t}_1+\text{t}_2}$ Hence, $\text{t}_1:\text{t}_2=2:(\sqrt{2}-1)$

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