- (a) -1 × 108V
Explanation:
As $\triangle\text{V}=-\text{E}\triangle\text{x}=-(4.0\times10^8\frac{\text{V}}{\text{m}})(0.25\text{m})$
$=-10^8\text{V}.$
- (c) -1.6 × 10-11J
Explanation:
As $\triangle\text{U}=\text{q}_0\triangle\text{V}$
$=-(1.6\times10^{-19})\times(-1.0\times10^8\text{V})$
$=-1.6\times10^{-11}\text{V}.$
- (c) 2.56 × 10-14J
Explanation:
Here, q1 = q2 = 1.6 × 10-19C, r = 9 × 10-15m
$\text{U}=\frac{9\times10^9\times1.6\times10^{-19}\times1.6\times10^{-19}}{9\times10^{-15}}$
$=2.56\times10^{-14}\text{J}.$
- (a) -1.1J
Explanation:
Here, $\text{q}_1=4\mu\text{C},\text{ q}_2=3\mu\text{C}$
r = 10cm = 0.1m
Electrostatic potential energy,
$\text{U}=\frac{1}{4\pi\in_0}\frac{\text{q}_1\text{q}_2}{\text{r}}$
$=9\times10^9\times\frac{4\times10^{-6}\times(-3)\times10^{-6}}{0.1}$
= -1.1J
- (a) The potential energy of proton decreases.
Explanation:
As proton moves in the direction of the electric field, then its potential energy decreases.