Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halides with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:
2,2,3-Trimethyl-3-bromopentane.
Download our app for free and get started
In the 2, 2, 3-Trimethyl-3 bromopentane compounds, there are two different $\beta-\text{hydrogen}$ atoms. Thus, dehydrohalgenation of the compounds yields two alkenes.
Saytzeff’s rule implies that in dehydrohalgenation reaction, the alkene having a greater number of alkyl groups attached to a doubly bonded carbon atoms is perferably produced. Hence, alkene (I) is the major product in this reaction.
Download our app
and get started for free
Experience the future of education. Simply download our apps or reach out to us for more information. Let's shape the future of learning together!No signup needed.*
Name the following halides according to $\text{IUPAC}$ system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl $($primary, secondary, tertiary$),$ vinyl or aryl halides: $\ce{CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH(C_2H_5)Cl}.$
Read the given passage and answer the questions number $1$ to $5$ that follow$:$
The substitution reaction of alkyl halide mainly occurs by $S_N1$ or $S_N2$ mechanism. Whatever mechanism alkyl halides follow for the substitution reaction to occur, the polarity of the carbon halogen bond is responsible for these substitution reactions. The rate of $S_N1$ reactions are governed by the stability of carbocation whereas for $S_N2$ reactions steric factor is the deciding factor. If the starting material is a chiral compound, we may end up with an inverted product or racemic mixture depending upon the type of mechanism followed by alkyl halide. Cleavage of ethers with $HI$ is also governed by steric factor and stability of carbocation, which indicates that in organic chemistry, these two major factors help us in deciding the kind of product formed.
Predict the stereochemistry of the product formed if an optically active alkyl halide undergoes substitution reaction by $S_N2$ mechanism.
Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halides with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:
1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane
Name the following halides according to $\text{IUPAC}$ system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl $($primary, secondary, tertiary$),$ vinyl or aryl halides: $\ce{(CH_3)_2CHCH(Cl)CH_3}$.
Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reaction:
$\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}=\text{CH}_2+\text{HBr}\xrightarrow{\text{peroxide}}$