$R-Br + Cl^- \xrightarrow{{DMF}} R-Cl + Br^-$
જે નીચેનામાંથી કોનો સૌથી વધુ સંબંધિત દર છે?
\(C H_{3}-X>\) Primary \(>\) Secondary \(>\) Tertiary
However, if the primary alkyl halide or the nucleophile/base is sterically hindered the nucleophile will have difficulty to getting the back side of the \(\alpha\) - carbon as a result of this, the elimination product will be predominant.
Here, \(C H_{3} C H_{2} B r\) is the least hindered, hence it has the highest relative rate towards \(S_{N^{2}}\) reaction.
${C{H_3} - C{H_2} - CH = C{H_2} + HBr\,\to \,CH _{3}- CH _{2}- CH _{2}- C^{+}H _{2}+ Br ^{-}} _{"A"}$
${C{H_3} - C{H_2} - CH = C{H_2} + HBr\, \to \,CH _{3}- CH _{2}- C^{+}H - CH _{3}+ Br ^{-}}_{"B"}$