Question
State the Fundamental Duties as mentioned in the Constitution.

Answer

  • The Fundamental Duties of the citizens were added in the constitution by $42^{\mathrm{nd}}$ Constitutional Amendment Act,1976.
  • These are as follows To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideal and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem. To cherish and follow the noble ideas that inspired our national struggle.
  • To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
  • To promote harmony and the spirit of communal brotherhood amongst all people of India transcending religious,linguistic and regional or sector diversities.
  • To renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
  • To make and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
  • To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife To have compassion for all living creatures.
  • To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
  • To safeguard public property and abjure violence.
  • To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that nation constantly rises to higher levels of end eavour and achievement The parents / guardians to provide opportunities for education of their children between the age of six and fourteen years.

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