MCQ
The efficiency of Carnot's engine operating between reservoirs, maintained at temperatures $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and $-123^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, is
  • $50 \%$
  • B
    $24 \%$
  • C
    $0.75 \%$
  • D
    $0.4 \%$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$50 \%$
(a) $\quad \eta=1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}=1-\frac{(273+123)}{(273+27)}=1-\frac{150}{300}=\frac{1}{2}=50 \%$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

When red glass is heated in dark room it will seem
The length of the tube of a microscope is $10 \mathrm{~cm}$. The focal lengths of the objective and eye lenses are $0.5 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $1.0 \mathrm{~cm}$. The magnifying power of the microscope is about
Which two of the given transverse waves will give stationary waves when get superimposed $z_1=a \cos (k x-\omega t)  ,  z_2=a \cos (k x+\omega t)  , z_3=a \cos (k y-\omega t)$
A defective eye cannot see close objects clearly because their image is formed
An astronomical telescope has objective and eye-piece lens of powers $0.5 D$ and $20 D$ respectively, its magnifying power will be
Two solid rubber balls $A$ and $B$ having masses 200 and $400 \mathrm{gm}$ respectively are moving in opposite directions with velocity of $A$ equal to $0.3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$. After collision the two balls come to rest, then the velocity of $B$ is
The potential difference across the $100 \Omega$ resistance in the following circuit is measured by a voltmeter of $900 \Omega$ resistance. The percentage error made in reading the potential difference is
Image
A series ac circuit consist of an inductor and a capacitor. The inductance and capacitance is respectively $1$ henry and $25 \mu F$. If the current is maximum in circuit then angular frequency will be
In an industrial process $10 \mathrm{~kg}$ of water per hour is to be heated from $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $80^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. To do this steam at $150^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is passed from a boiler into a copper coil immersed in water. The steam condenses in the coil and is returned to the boiler as water at $90^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. how many $\mathrm{kg}$ of steam is required per hour.(Specific heat of steam $=1$ calorie per $g^P C$, Latent heat of vaporisation $=540 \mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{gm}$ )
A heating coil can heat the water of a vessel from $20^{\circ} C$ to $60^{\circ} C$ in 30 minutes. Two such heating coils are put in series and then used to heat the same amount of water through the same temperature range. The time taken now will be (neglecting thermal capacity of the coils)