- A$ - COOH$ group
- B$ - N{H_2}$ group
- C$ - C{H_3}$ group
- ✓Both $(a)$ and $(b)$
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${K_2}Cr_2{O_7}/{H^ + } + y \to \mathop {C{r^{ + 3}} + Others}\limits_{(green)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} $
$I.$ $CH_3 -CH = CH_2$ $\xrightarrow[{{\text{(CC}}{{\text{l}}_4}{\text{ )}}}]{{{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}}}$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{Cl\,\,}\\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,}\\
{C{H_3} - CH - C{H_2}}\\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}\\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Cl}
\end{array}$
$II.$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
O\\
{||}\\
{C{H_3} - C - C{H_3}}
\end{array}$ $\xrightarrow[{{}^\Theta OH}]{{{\text{HCN}}}}$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,OH}\\
|\\
{C{H_3} - C - C{H_3}}\\
|\\
{\,\,\,\,\,CN}
\end{array}$
$III.$ $CH_3-CH_2-CH_3$ $\xrightarrow[{hv}]{{C{l_2}}}$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{Cl\,\,}\\
{|\,\,\,\,}\\
{C{H_3} - CH - C{H_3}}
\end{array}$
$I.$ They activate many enzymes
$II.$ They participate in the oxidation of glucose to produce $ATP$
$III.$ Along with sodium ions, they are responsible for the transmission of nerve signals