$V_{\text {surface }}=V+V_{-}$
$\text {If } V_{-}=0, V_{\text {surface }}=V$
$\text { If } V_{-}=-V, V_{\text {surface }}=0$
$V_{\text {cen }}=\frac{3 V}{2}+V_{-}=\frac{3 V}{2}-V=\frac{V}{2}$




(Take density of water $=1 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cc}$ )
$(A)$ If the electric field due to a point charge varies as $r^{-25}$ instead of $r^{-2}$, then the Gauss law will still be valid.
$(B)$ The Gauss law can be used to calculate the field distribution around an electric dipole.
$(C)$ If the electric field between two point charges is zero somewhere, then the sign of the two charges is the same.
$(D)$ The work done by the external force in moving a unit positive charge from point $A$ at potential $V_A$ to point $B$ at potential $V_B$ is $\left(V_B-V_A\right)$.