MCQ
Three rods made of the same material and having same cross-sectional area but different lengths $10\,\,cm$, $\,\,20 cm$ and $30\,\,cm$ are joined as shown. The temperature of the joint is  ....... $^oC$ 
  • A
    $20$
  • B
    $23.7$
  • $16.4$
  • D
    $18.2$

Answer

Correct option: C.
$16.4$
c
Let $\theta$ be the temperature of junction and $H_{1}, H_{2}$ and $H_{3}$ the heat currents.

Then

$H_{1}=H_2+H_{3}$

$\frac{30-\theta}{\left(\frac{30}{K A}\right)}=\frac{\theta-20}{\left(\frac{20}{K A}\right)}+\frac{\theta-10}{\left(\frac{30}{K A}\right)}$

or $2(30-\theta)=3(\theta-20)+3(2 \theta-20)$

or $\theta=16.36^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \approx 16.4^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$

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