\(B=\frac{\mu_{0} N i}{2 \pi R}\)
The expression for the magnetic flux is,
\(\phi_{\text {self }}=B A N\)
\(=\frac{\mu_{0} N i}{2 \pi R} A N\)
\(=\frac{\mu_{0} N^{2} i A}{2 \pi R}\) \(...(1)\)
Also, the expression for magnetic flux in terms of inductance is,
\(\phi_{\text {self }}=L i\) \(...(2)\)
Equate equation \((1)\) and \((2)\)
\(L=\frac{\mu_{0}}{2 \pi} \frac{N^{2} A}{R}\)
Substitute the values in the above equation.
\(L=\left(10^{-7}\right) \frac{2 \times 500^{2} \times 10 \times\left(10^{-2}\right)^{2}}{0.4}\)
\(=125 \mu H\)
$(a)$ ચુંબક દાખલ થાય
$(b)$ ચુંબક અંદર હોય
$(c)$ ચુંબક બહાર આવે ત્યારે