
This potential difference is divided among two capacitors $\mathrm{C}_{1}$ and $\mathrm{C}_{2}$ in the inverse ratio of their capacities (as they are joined in series).
$\therefore \mathrm{V}_{1}=\frac{\mathrm{C}_{2}}{\mathrm{C}_{1}+\mathrm{C}_{2}} \mathrm{V}=\frac{4}{2+4} \times 12=8 \mathrm{\,volt}$
As plate of capacitor $\mathrm{C}_{1}$ towards point $\mathrm{B}$ will be at $+ \mathrm{ve}$ potential, hence
$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}-\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{A}}=8 \mathrm{\,volt}$ or $\quad \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{A}}-\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}=-8 \mathrm{\,V}$
Assertion $A:$ Two metallic spheres are charged to the same potential. One of them is hollow and another is solid, and both have the same radii. Solid sphere will have lower charge than the hollow one.
Reason $R:$ Capacitance of metallic spheres depend on the radii of spheres.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

