Two different rods $A$ and $B$ are kept as shown in figure. The variation of temperature of different cross sections is plotted in a graph shown in figure. The ratio of thermal conductivities of $A$ and $B$ is
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A particular star (assuming it as a black body) has a surface temperature of about $5 \times {10^4}K.$The wavelength in nanometers at which its radiation becomes maximum is $(b = 0.0029 mK)$
The end $A$ of a rod $AB$ of length $1\,m$ is maintained at $80\,^oC$ and the end $B$ at $0\,^oC.$ The temperature at a distance of $60\,\,c.m.$ from the end $A$ is......... $^oC$
The 'Kangri' is an earthen pot used to stay warm in Kashmir during the winter months. Assume that the 'Kangri' is spherical and of surface area $7 \times 10^{-2} \,m ^{2}$. It contains $300 g$ of a mixture of coal, wood and leaves with calorific value of $30 \,kJ / g$ (and provides heat with $10 \%$ efficiency). The surface temperature of the 'Kangri' is $60^{\circ} C$ and the room temperature is $0^{\circ} C$. Then, a reasonable estimate for the duration $t$ (in h) that the 'Kangri' heat will last is (take the 'Kangri' to be a black body)
An ice cube of dimensions $60\,cm \times 50\,cm \times 20\,cm$ is placed in an insulation box of wall thickness $1\,cm$. The box keeping the ice cube at $0^{\circ}\,C$ of temperature is brought to a room of temperature $40^{\circ}\,C$. The rate of melting of ice is approximately. (Latent heat of fusion of ice is $3.4 \times 10^{5}\,J\,kg ^{-1}$ and thermal conducting of insulation wall is $0.05\,Wm ^{-10} C ^{-1}$ )
Three rods of Copper, Brass and Steel are welded together to form a $Y$ shaped structure. Area of cross - section of each rod $= 4\ cm^2$ . End of copper rod is maintained at $100^o C $ where as ends ofbrass and steel are kept at $0^o C$. Lengths of the copper, brass and steel rods are $46, 13$ and $12\ cms$ respectively. The rods are thermally insulated from surroundings excepts at ends. Thermal conductivities of copper, brass and steel are $0.92, 0.26$ and $0.12\ CGS$ units respectively. Rate ofheat flow through copper rod is ....... $cal\, s^{-1}$
Liquid is filled in a vessel which is kept in a room with temperature ${20^o}C$. When the temperature of the liquid is ${80^o}C$, then it loses heat at the rate of $60\;cal/\sec $. What will be the rate of loss of heat when the temperature of the liquid is ${40^o}C$ ....... $cal/\sec $
A black body is at a temperature of $2880\;K$. The energy of radiation emitted by this object with wavelength between $499\;nm$ and $500\;nm$ is ${U_1}$, between $999\;nm$ and $1000\;nm$ is ${U_2}$ and between $1499\;nm$ and $1500\;nm$ is ${U_3}$. The Wein's constant $b = 2.88 \times {10^6}\;nm\,K$. Then