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Electromagnetic Induction — Physics STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 SciencePhysicsElectromagnetic Induction1 Mark
Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b ), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): An induced current is developed when the number of magnetic lines of force associated with conductor is changed.
Reason (R): An induced current develop in a conductor moved in a direction parallel to the magnetic field.
✓

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:

An induced current develop in a conductor cannot moved in a direction parallel to magnetic field. This is because when the conductor moved in a direction parallel to magnetic field, amount of flux linked with the conductor does not change. Thus the induced current develops only when conductor cuts the lines of magnetic force. The direction of flow of induced current can also be found by applying Fleming's right hand rule, when the direction of motion of conductor inside the magnetic field and the direction of magnetic field action on it are known.

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