The organs A of a person have been damaged completely due to which too much of a poisonous waste material B has started accumulating in his blood, making it dirty. In order to save this person's life, the blood from an artery in the person's arm is made to flow into long tubes made of substance E which are kept in coiled form in a tank containing solution F. This solution contains three materials G, H and I in similar proportions to those in normal blood. As the person's blood passes through long tubes of substance E, most of the wastes present in it go into solution. The clean blood is then put back into a vein in the arm of the person for circulation.

1. What are organs A?
2. Name the waste substance B.
3. What are (i) E and (ii) F? Name G, H and I.
4. What is the process described above known as?

The partially digested food coming from the stomach of a person enters a long and narrow organ A in his body. The organ A receives the secretion of two glands: liver and pancreas. Liver secretes a greenish - yellow liquid B which is normally stored in the organ C. Pancreas secretes pancreatic juice which contains three digestive enzymes D, E and F. The intestinal juice completes the process of digestion of food. The inner wall of organ A has millions of tiny finger - like projections G which help in the rapid absorption of digested food into blood stream. The undigested part of food then passes into wider tube H which absorbs most of the water from undigested food. The last part of tube H called I stores this undigested food (or waste) for some time. The undigested food is then passed out though opening J as faeces in the process known as K.

1. Name the organ A.
2. Name liquid B and organ C.
3. What are the digestive enzymes D, E and F?
4. Name the projections G present on the inner wall of organ A.
5. Name Tube H, Part I, Opening J and Process K.

Draw the diagram of alimentary canal of man and label the following parts.Mouth, Oesophagus, Stomach, Intestine.

Describe the alimentary canal of man.

How does food prepared by leaves is utilized by roots? Explain.

Breathing cycle is an essential process for the exchange of gases’. Justify this statement.

There are four organisms A, B, C and D. The organism A eats only the flesh of other animals as food. The organism B can eat grains, fruits and vegetables as well as meat and fish. The organism C can make the food itself from simple inorganic substances present in the environment by utilising sunlight energy. On the other hand, organism D eats only plants and their products as food.

1. Which organism is

1. Omnivore,
2. Herbivore,
3. Carnivore?

2. Which organism is an autotroph?
3. Which organism is/ are heterotroph (s)?
4. Which organism can be a producer?
5. Which organism is/ are consumer (s)?

Give one example each of organisms which could be like A, B, C and D.

What is lymphatic system? What are its functions?

Mention the major events during photosynthesis.