The partially digested food coming from the stomach of a person enters a long and narrow organ A in his body. The organ A receives the secretion of two glands: liver and pancreas. Liver secretes a greenish - yellow liquid B which is normally stored in the organ C. Pancreas secretes pancreatic juice which contains three digestive enzymes D, E and F. The intestinal juice completes the process of digestion of food. The inner wall of organ A has millions of tiny finger - like projections G which help in the rapid absorption of digested food into blood stream. The undigested part of food then passes into wider tube H which absorbs most of the water from undigested food. The last part of tube H called I stores this undigested food (or waste) for some time. The undigested food is then passed out though opening J as faeces in the process known as K.
Name the organ A.
Name liquid B and organ C.
What are the digestive enzymes D, E and F?
Name the projections G present on the inner wall of organ A.
Name Tube H, Part I, Opening J and Process K.
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The organ A is small intestine.
Liquid B is bile and Organ C is gall bladder.
The digestive enzymes D, E and F are Amylase, Trypsin and Lipase, respectively.
The projections G are villi that are present on the inner wall of organ A.
Tube H is the large intestine, Part I is the rectum, Opening J is the anus and The process K is egestion or defecation.
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A, B and C are three living organisms. The organism A is a unicellullar fungus which can live without air. It is used in the commercial production of an organic compound P from molasses. The organism B is a unicellular animal which lives in water and feeds and moves by using pseudopodia. It breathes through an organelle Q. The organism C is a tiny animal which acts as a carrier of malarial parasite. It breathes and respires through a kind of tiny holes R and air - tubes S in its body.
What are organisms A, B and C?
Name P, Q, R and S.
Which organism/ organisms undergo aerobic respiration?
Which organism/ organisms undergo anaerobic respiration?
If the teeth are not cleaned regularly, they become covered with a sticky yellowish layer W of food particles and bacteria. Since layer W covers the teeth, the alkaline liquid X secreted by glands Y inside the mouth cannot reach the teeth surface to neutralise the acid formed by the action of organisms Z on sugary food, and hence tooth decay sets in.
During the respiration of an organism A, 1 molecule of glucose produces 2 ATP molecules whereas in the respiration of another organism B, 1 molecule of glucose produces 38 ATP molecules.
Which organism is undergoing aerobic respiration?
Which organism is undergoing anaerobic respiration?
Which type of organism, A or B, can convert glucose into alcohol?
If a person holds his breath after expiration for about 25sec, would there be occurrence of any exchange of respiratory gases in the lungs during this period? Explain.